{"id":20747,"date":"2024-04-29T16:11:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T07:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/?page_id=20747"},"modified":"2025-11-27T14:22:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T05:22:30","slug":"inner-diameter-polishing-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/technology-en\/polishing-en\/inner-diameter-polishing-en\/","title":{"rendered":"I.D Polishing (Bore polishing\/InternalPolishing)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<!--<h2>I.D Polishing <\/h2>-->\n<p>The inner surface of a nozzle or needle is sometimes required to have precise roughness or dimensions in order to control the amount of fluid flowing through it or to prevent impurity foreign elements from adhering to it. FUTA-Q can provide high-precision hollow-pipes for meeting this kind of requirements by combining various inner-surface polishing techniques as well as utilizing our unique pipe making and machining techniques.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Inner polishing for small-diameter pipes<\/h2>\n<div class=\"flexfr2\">\n<div class=\"fl40\">\n<p>The Inner diameter (ID) and surface roughness can be adjusted to the desired value through inner surface polishing.\nThe photos below show the polished results of a SUS316L pipe with 0.1 mm OD and 0.3 mm ID.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fl60\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/naikeikenma2-en.jpg\" alt=\"Inner polishing for small-diameter pipes\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h3>Cross section of commercially available small diameter pipe after I.D Polishing.<\/h3>\n<p>Enhancing roundness by Inner-Diameter Polishing<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u3000SUS316L\u03c61.6\u00d7\u03c60.25<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2305\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04en.jpg\" alt=\"Cross section of commercially available small diameter pipe after I.D Polishing\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h3>Method of polishing the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe <\/h3>\n<p>The list below shows the four pipe interior and part polishing methods available by FUTA\u30fbQ. <\/p>\n<table class=\"table11a\" width=\"100%\">\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">Polishing method<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">Characteristics<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">Application<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"30\">Physical polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Fine tube polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Polishing method that directly polishes the inner surfaces of nozzle products and straight pipes with abrasive grains<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Special polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Method of polishing the inner surface of curved pipes or tapered pipes<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Buffing<\/td>\n            <td>Method of polishing the internal surface of a short pipe with a product surface and an internal radius \u03a64 or more.<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td colspan=\"2\">Chemical polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Suitable for parts of complex shapes.<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Method of melting metal surface, electrolytic polishing has problems with uniform finishing because the electrode positions in the pipe are shifted. <br>\nMagnetic polishing requires a large-scale device and a number of processes to remove residual abrasive grains in a small-diameter pipe. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>List of pipe materials small-diameter and abrasive specifications<\/h2>\n<p>The list below shows the specifications of I.D Polishing for small diameter pipes that can be mass-produced and available pipe lengths. <br>\nAs there are many types of metal materials handled, some of them cannot be listed. So the table below shows standard sizes.<\/p><p>\nIn addition to SUS, we can also handle difficult to cut materials such as titanium and cobalt alloys. <br>\nAbout metal materials and ultra-small pipes not shown in the table, please feel free to contact us. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"scroll\">\n<table class=\"table\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"blue\" colspan=\"8\">Materials of small-sized pipes (SUS304, SUS316L, \u03b2-titanium, pure titanium, MP35N\u203b, ELGILOY*, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gauge (G)<\/th>\n<th>Outside diameter(mm)<\/th>\n<th>Internal Diameter(mm)<\/th>\n<th>Length \uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>Inner surface roughness (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>SUS<\/th>\n<th>Ti<\/th>\n<th>Co alloy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff16\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff15\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>0.26<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff14\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>0.30<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff13\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff12G<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>0.41<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff11G<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06\n<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff10G<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<td>0.58<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff19G<\/td>\n<td>1.06<\/td>\n<td>0.70<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06\n<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff18G<\/td>\n<td>1.26<\/td>\n<td>0.90<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff17G<\/td>\n<td>1.48<\/td>\n<td>1.12<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff16G<\/td>\n<td>1.61<\/td>\n<td>1.25<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff15G<\/td>\n<td>1.81<\/td>\n<td>1.45<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff14G<\/td>\n<td>2.11<\/td>\n<td>1.69<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff13G<\/td>\n<td>2.41<\/td>\n<td>1.99<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff12G<\/td>\n<td>2.76<\/td>\n<td>2.40<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff11G<\/td>\n<td>3.06<\/td>\n<td>2.64<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff10G<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<td>2.84<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wall thickness<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>0.60<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u203b Cobalt-alloy MP35N\u00ae is a trademark of SPS Technologies. <br>\n\u203b Cobalt-alloy ELGILOY\u00ae is a trademark of Elgiloy Specialty Metals. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h3>I.D. Polishing Achievements for Small-Diameter Pipes<\/h3>\n<p>We can also handle I.D. polishing for metal materials and ultra-fine pipes not listed here, according to your specifications.<\/p>\n<h5>Small-Diameter Pipe Sizes<\/h5>\n<p>I.D. polishing is possible for pipes with a minimum inner diameter of \u03c60.1mm.<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u30fbPipe length: Straight pipes up to 700mm<br>\n\u3000\u3000Bent pipes up to 300mm<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbPipe inner diameter: Minimum \u03c60.1mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Surface Roughness<\/h5>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u30fbStandard: Around Ra0.05<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbSpecial specification: Ra0.01 (Please consult us depending on the application)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Shapes<\/h5>\n<p>In addition to straight pipes, we are capable of polishing complex internal shapes that are generally considered difficult to machine.<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u30fbStraight shapes<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbBent shapes<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbTapered shapes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Materials<\/h5>\n<p>We can process a wide variety of difficult-to-cut materials.<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>\u30fbSUS<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbTitanium<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbTitanium alloys<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbCobalt alloys<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbCopper<\/li>\n  <li>\u30fbOther difficult-to-cut materials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Inner surface polishing for bent pipes<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Wrinkles&#8221; inside the bending area caused by a bending process can be also polished.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flexfr2\">\n<div class=\"fl50\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/naikeikenma3.jpg\" alt=\"Inner surface polishing for bent pipes\" \/>\n<p>SUS 316L with \u03a61.35 OD x \u03a61.11 ID mm Total length: 100 mm (bent at the center)<br>Bent pipe.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fl50\">\n<h5>Dimension guideline for pipe bending with inner surface polishing<\/h5>\n<p>\n&#8211; Length to be bent area: 300 mm longest<br>\n&#8211; Outer diameter: 5 mm at maximum<br>\n&#8211; Inner diameter: \u03a60.1 mm at minimum<br>\n&#8211; Pipe-wall thickness: 0.1 mm at minimum<br>\n&#8211; Bending radius: 2 mm at minimum<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<p class=\"red01 bold\">New\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>I.D Polishing for bent pipe<\/h2>\n<p>It is possible to remove wrinkles inside the internal radius generated during the bending process. <\/p>\n<p>\uff65 Size: OD\u03c61.35 \u3000ID\u03c61.11<br>\uff65 Material: SUS316L<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10-1en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3740\" src=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10-1en.jpg\" alt=\"I.D Polishing for bent pipe\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12en.jpg\" alt=\"I.D Polishing for bent pipe\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Inner polishing for tapered pipes<\/h2>\n<div class=\"flexfr2\">\n<div class=\"fl50\"><p>The inner surface of a tapered pipe consisting of three parts with different diameters; thicker, tapered, and thinner sections; can be polished by using various inner surface techniques.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"fl50\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/naikeikenma4.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-sectional photo in a length direction of Tapered pipe.\" \/>\n<p>Cross-sectional photo in a length direction of Tapered pipe.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Inner surface polishing for tapered (drawn) areas<\/h3>\n<p>Wrinkles formed on the inner-surface at a tapered area can be removed with our self- developed inner surface polishing technique to make the inner surface mirror finished of Ra0.2 or less (in some cases, Ra0.05 was achieved).\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"flexfr2\">\n<div class=\"fl40\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/naikeikenma5-en.jpg\" alt=\"Inner surface polishing for tapered (drawn) areas\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"fl60\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/naikeikenma6-en.jpg\" alt=\"Inner surface polishing for tapered (drawn) areas\" \/<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Taper Machining: Processing Examples<\/h2>\n<p>\u203b Applicable size: Pipes with an outer diameter of \u03c66 or less<br>In the tapered (swaged) sections of the pipe, the wall thickness increases during the reduction process, causing wrinkles and reducing the inner surface finish. However, FUTA\u00b7Q\u2019s proprietary technology enables an improved surface finish.<\/p>\n\n<p>By applying internal polishing, contamination is minimized to the utmost degree, allowing accurate and stable data collection and enabling high-precision analysis in medical and analytical equipment.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Titanium Nozzle (DAT51)<\/p>\n<p>Large radius OD\u03c61.82 ID\u03c61.08 Small radius OD\u03c60.96 ID0 51 Total length L=180<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03-1en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03-1en.jpg\" alt=\"\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ce\u30ba\u30eb\uff08DAT51)\u3000\u4e8c\u4e5d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"pagefaq\">\n<h3>Frequently Asked Questions about I.D. Polishing, Precision Machining, and Contract Processing<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>What are the benefits of inner diameter polishing?<\/dt>\n<dd>Polishing the inner diameter smooths the flow of fluids and reduces the adhesion of fluid components to the pipe surface. This helps stabilize performance and improve maintainability.\n<\/dd>\n<dt>What products typically use I.D. polishing?<\/dt>\n<dd>It is widely used in pipes and nozzles where fluid passage greatly affects function, such as medical devices, analytical instruments, and filling or dispensing equipment.<\/dd>\n<dt>What pipe sizes can FUTA-Q process?<\/dt>\n<dd>Depending on the material and shape, we can polish pipes with an inner diameter of \u03c60.1mm or larger. For straight pipes, lengths up to 700mm can be processed.<\/dd>\n<dt>Can I.D. polishing be applied to shapes other than straight pipes?<\/dt>\n<dd>Yes. By selecting appropriate polishing methods and processing sequences, we can also polish tapered or bent pipes, not just straight ones.\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"guidelink\">\n<p class=\"kanrentxt\">Grinding and Polishing Related Pages<\/p>\n<h3>Related pages about Grinding and Polishing<\/h3>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/technology-en\/polishing-en\/finishing-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t7_02.jpg\" alt=\"Finishing process and Polishing process\" \/><\/span><h4>Finishing process and Polishing process<\/h4>\n<p>We use different processing processes, processing conditions, and processing equipment to provide surfaces that meet customers&#8217; requirements, such as pear finish, mirror finish, full surface finish, and partial finish.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/machinery-en\/centerless-polishing-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-polishing_1.jpg\" alt=\"Centerless griding for fine wires and small tubes\"\/><\/span><h4>Centerless griding for fine wires and small tubes<\/h4>\n<p>Introducing centerless grinding for O.D. grinding of small-diameter pipes and long taper wire processing. It is possible to finish O.D. dimensions and surface roughness with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/technology-en\/nozzle-assembly-proc-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/pageimg_042.jpg\" alt=\"Nozzle assembly process\" \/><\/span><h4>Nozzle assembly process<\/h4>\n<p>FUTA-Q is characterized by its ability to design, process, and assemble a wide variety of special material fine tubes in a single operation. The nozzle assembly process is introduced below.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>I.D Polishing <\/h2>\n<p>This section describes our I.D Polishing  and mirror finishing techniques. <br>For example, mirror finishing of the inner surface of the pipe of the analysis nozzle prevents contamination adhesion and improves cleanability and analytical performance. <\/p><p>\nThe Polishing Equipment is designed and manufactured by our R&amp;D center in Kyoto Factory, and by experimenting with a variety of polishing methods tailored to pipe materials and component shapes,\nwe are accumulating internal polishing technologies. <br>\nI.D Polishing is our fundamental technique, which is essential for producing high-quality pipes for medical and analytical equipment. <br>\nIt is possible to polish the inner surface of parts with complex shapes such as bending shapes, tapered shapes, and drawing nozzles, which are generally considered difficult to polish.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Method of polishing the inner surface of a small-diameter pipe <\/h2>\n<p>The list below shows the four pipe interior and part polishing methods available by FUTA\u30fbQ. <\/p>\n<table class=\"table11a\" width=\"100%\">\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">Polishing method<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">Characteristics<\/th>\n            <th scope=\"col\">Application<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"30\">Physical polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Fine tube polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Polishing method that directly polishes the inner surfaces of nozzle products and straight pipes with abrasive grains<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Special polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Method of polishing the inner surface of curved pipes or tapered pipes<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Buffing<\/td>\n            <td>Method of polishing the internal surface of a short pipe with a product surface and an internal radius \u03a64 or more.<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td colspan=\"2\">Chemical polishing<\/td>\n            <td>Suitable for parts of complex shapes.<\/td>\n            <td>Mass-produced products<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Method of melting metal surface, electrolytic polishing has problems with uniform finishing because the electrode positions in the pipe are shifted. <br>\nMagnetic polishing requires a large-scale device and a number of processes to remove residual abrasive grains in a small-diameter pipe. <\/p>\n<\/div>-->\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>List of pipe materials small-diameter and abrasive specifications<\/h2>\n<p>The list below shows the specifications of I.D Polishing for small diameter pipes that can be mass-produced and available pipe lengths. <br>\nAs there are many types of metal materials handled, some of them cannot be listed. So the table below shows standard sizes.<\/p><p>\nIn addition to SUS, we can also handle difficult to cut materials such as titanium and cobalt alloys. <br>\nAbout metal materials and ultra-small pipes not shown in the table, please feel free to contact us. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"scroll\">\n<table class=\"table\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"blue\" colspan=\"10\">Materials of small-sized pipes (SUS304, SUS316L, \u03b2-titanium, pure titanium, MP35N\u203b, ELGILOY*, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gauge (G)<\/th>\n<th>Outside diameter(mm)<\/th>\n<th>Tolerance(mm)<\/th>\n<th>Internal Diameter(mm)<\/th>\n<th>Tolerance (mm)<\/th>\n<th>Length \uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>Inner surface roughness (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>SUS<\/th>\n<th>Ti<\/th>\n<th>Co alloy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff16\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>\n-0.02<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff15\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.26<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>\n-0.02<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff14\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.30<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff13\uff27<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff12G<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.41<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>&#x2796;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff11G<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06\n<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff12\uff10G<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.58<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>\n-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff19G<\/td>\n<td>1.06<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.70<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>\n-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06\n<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff18G<\/td>\n<td>1.26<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.90<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff17G<\/td>\n<td>1.48<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>1.12<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff16G<\/td>\n<td>1.61<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>1.25<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff15G<\/td>\n<td>1.81<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>1.45<\/td>\n<td>0.04<br>-0.02<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff14G<\/td>\n<td>2.11<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>1.69<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.04<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff13G<\/td>\n<td>2.41<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<td>1.99<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.04<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff12G<\/td>\n<td>2.76<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<td>2.40<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.04<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff11G<\/td>\n<td>3.06<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<td>2.64<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.06<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uff11\uff10G<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.02<\/td>\n<td>2.84<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.06<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wall thickness<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.01<\/td>\n<td>0.60<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.04<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>\u2266Ra0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<td>\u3007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u203b Cobalt-alloy MP35N\u00ae is a trademark of SPS Technologies. <br>\n\u203b Cobalt-alloy ELGILOY\u00ae is a trademark of Elgiloy Specialty Metals. <\/p>\n<\/div>-->\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Results of I.D Polishing <\/h2>\n<p>I.D Polishing for pipes up to 700mm (bending pipe : max. 300mm) with the smallest bore diameter of \u03c60.1mm~ and surface roughness Ra0 of.01 is available. <br>In addition, complex shapes such as bending shapes, tapered shapes, and drawing parts of nozzles, which are usually difficult to be polished, can also be machined. I.D Polishing is applicable not only for SUS but also difficult-to-machine materials. Please feel free to contact us for more details. <\/p>\n<p>\uff65 Pipe Length: [Straight] up to 700mm [Bending] up to 300mm<br>\n\uff65 Polishing inner diameter: minimum diameter \u03c60.1mm<br>\n\uff65 Materials: SUS, titanium, titanium alloy, cobalt alloy, copper, etc. <br>\n\uff65 Side roughness: Normal Ra0 of about.05 (Ra0.01 is also available)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<p class=\"red01 bold\">New\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>I.D Polishing for bent pipe<\/h2>\n<p>It is possible to remove wrinkles inside the internal radius generated during the bending process. <\/p>\n<p>\uff65 Size: OD\u03c61.35 \u3000ID\u03c61.11<br>\uff65 Material: SUS316L<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10-1en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3740\" src=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10-1en.jpg\" alt=\" \u5185\u5f84\u7814\u78e8\u52a0\u5de5 \u66f2\u3052\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5185\u5f84\u7814\u78e8\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12en.jpg\" alt=\"\u66f2\u3052\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5185\u5f84\u7814\u78e8\u3000\u7814\u78e8\u524d\u3000\u7814\u78e8\u5f8c\u3000\u4e8c\u4e5d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>I.D. polishing for Straight pipe<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02en.jpg\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30ec\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5185\u5f84\u7814\u78e8\u3000\u4e8c\u4e5d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>I.D  Polishing for Swaging pipe<\/h2>\n<p>\u203b Applicable size: Pipes with an outer diameter of \u03c66 or less<br>Swaging pipes become thick at the time of processing, creating wrinkles and lowering inner the surface roughness. However, we have succeeded in the improving. <\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Titanium Nozzle (DAT51)<\/p>\n<p>Large radius OD\u03c61.82 ID\u03c61.08 Small radius OD\u03c60.96 ID0 51 Total length L=180<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03-1en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03-1en.jpg\" alt=\"\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ce\u30ba\u30eb\uff08DAT51)\u3000\u4e8c\u4e5d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Cross section of commercially available small diameter pipe after I.D Polishing.<\/h2>\n<p>Enhancing roundness by Inner-Diameter Polishing<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u3000SUS316L\u03c61.6\u00d7\u03c60.25<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2305\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04en.jpg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5f84\u7814\u78e8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u771f\u5186\u5ea6\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3000\u4e8c\u4e5d\u7cbe\u5bc6\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>-->\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<p>Bore polishing is available on tubes with 0.1 mm at minimum inside diameter, 0.01 \u03bcm at maximum surface roughness, and 700 mm at maximum length (For curved tubes, the maximum length is 300 mm). Even drawn parts, such as curved tubes, taper-shaped parts and nozzles, can be polished with our technique. We deal in difficult-to-machine materials such as pure titanium and titanium alloy as well as SUS. <br>Please feel free to ask us for your specific requests.<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb Maximum length: 700 mm for straight tube, 300 mm for curved tube<br>\u30fb Minimum inner diameter: 0.1 mm<br>\u30fb Materials: SS, titanium (pure titanium, titanium alloy), copper<br>\u30fb Minimum surface roughness: Ra 0.05 (Ra 0.01 for special specification)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<p class=\"red01 bold\">New\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>Bore Polishing of Curved Tubes<\/h2>\n<p>Our polishing technique can remove creases caused in tube bending process.<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb Size in photo: O.D. 1.35 \/ I.D. 1.11<br>\u30fb Material: SUS316L<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10_en-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3758\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10_en-1.jpg\" alt=\"Bore Polishing of Curved Tubes.FUTA-Q\" width=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10_en-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10_en-1-250x94.jpg 250w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_10_en-1-768x288.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12_en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3759\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12_en.jpg\" alt=\"Bore Polishing of Curved Tubes.FUTA-Q\" width=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12_en.jpg 800w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12_en-250x144.jpg 250w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_12_en-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Bore Polishing of Straight Tubes<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02_en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2188\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02_en.jpg\" alt=\"S.S. tube bore polishing (SUS316L) .FUTA-Q\" width=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02_en.jpg 800w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_02_en-250x100.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Bore polishing on swaging tube<\/h2>\n<p>Swaging a tube can cause creases inside the tube so that the roughness of the inner surface sometimes is degraded. We have established the technique that can remove these creases to obtain a smoother surface.<br>Bore polishing can prevent contamination to the utmost limit for accurate and stable data acquisitions, which is suitable for medical\/analytical instruments for highly precise analysis.<\/p>\n<p>- Example of bore polishing<\/p>\n<p>Material: Titanium nozzle DAT51<br>Large diameter part: O.D. 1.82 \/ I.D. 1.08<br>Small diameter part: O.D. 0.96 \/ I.D. 0.51<br>Full length L\uff1d180<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03_en-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2191\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_03_en-1.jpg\" alt=\"Titanium nozzle DAT51 FUTA-Q\" width=\"540\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"postdiv\">\n<h2>Cross sections before\/after bore polishing of ready-made small diameter tube<\/h2>\n<p>The circularity is improved by bore polishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 SUS316L O.D. 1.6 \/ I.D. 0.25<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04_en.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-nbtIcKnY\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2306\" src=\"http:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04_en.jpg\" alt=\"Cross sections before\/after bore polishing of ready-made small diameter tubes\" width=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04_en.jpg 800w, https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t2_04_en-250x106.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>-->\n\n\n\n<!--<div class=\"guidelink\">\n<p class=\"kanrentxt\">Grinding and Polishing Related Pages<\/p>\n<h3>Related pages about Grinding and Polishing<\/h3>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/technology-en\/polishing-en\/finishing-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/t7_02.jpg\" alt=\"Finishing process and Polishing process\" \/><\/span><h4>Finishing process and Polishing process<\/h4>\n<p>We use different processing processes, processing conditions, and processing equipment to provide surfaces that meet customers' requirements, such as pear finish, mirror finish, full surface finish, and partial finish.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/machinery-en\/centerless-polishing-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-polishing_1.jpg\" alt=\"Centerless griding for fine wires and small tubes\"\/><\/span><h4>Centerless griding for fine wires and small tubes<\/h4>\n<p>Introducing centerless grinding for O.D. grinding of small-diameter pipes and long taper wire processing. It is possible to finish O.D. dimensions and surface roughness with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/technology-en\/nozzle-assembly-proc-en\/\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/wp2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/pageimg_042.jpg\" alt=\"Nozzle assembly process\" \/><\/span><h4>Nozzle assembly process<\/h4>\n<p>FUTA-Q is characterized by its ability to design, process, and assemble a wide variety of special material fine tubes in a single operation. The nozzle assembly process is introduced below.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>-->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The inner surface of a nozzle or needle is sometimes required to have precise roughness or dimensions in order to control the amount of fluid flowing through it or to prevent impurity foreign elements from adhering to it. FUTA-Q can provide high-precision hollow-pipes for meeting this kind of requirements by combining various inner-surface polishing techniques [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19115,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20747","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20747"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26775,"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20747\/revisions\/26775"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futaku.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}